You don’t want your cat to suffer in silence, but the reality is that cats are quite skilled at hiding pain, as exhibiting illness signs would cause predators in the wild to view them as being vulnerable. Arthritis impacts 60% of cats older than age 6, and 90% of cats older than age 10. Although your cat’s arthritis signs may not be obvious, the disease can cause them extreme pain. To help ensure your cat receives the care they need when arthritis first develops so they can continue to enjoy a good quality of life, read our Creature Comforts Veterinary Service team’s description of this common condition, and its causes, signs, and treatment options.  

What causes feline arthritis?

Feline arthritis is often a result of ongoing joint wear and tear and instability. When a joint’s cartilage cushioning begins to deteriorate, your cat experiences a reduced range of motion, and joint inflammation, pain, and swelling. Arthritis generally occurs in the spine, hips, knees, and elbows, commonly affecting multiple joints. Factors that impact your whiskered pal’s arthritis progression include:

  • Age — As cats age, their joints naturally start to deteriorate. The cartilage breaks down, resulting in bone-on-bone contact, inflammation, and pain.
  • Genetics — Certain cat breeds, such as Maine coon, Siamese, and Persian, are genetically predisposed to developing arthritis.
  • Weight — Being overweight or obese can contribute to the disease’s progression. Extra pounds put an unnecessary burden on a cat’s joints, leading to increased wear and tear, inflammation, and pain.
  • Trauma or injury — Injuries or high-impact activities can damage the cartilage or the joint itself, leading to inflammation and pain. In some cases, arthritis might develop secondary to a joint injury.

What causes feline arthritis?

Feline arthritis causes discomfort and behavior changes. Understanding this condition’s signs is crucial, so you can ensure your whiskered pal receives timely care to relieve their pain and improve their quality of life. Common feline arthritis signs include:

  • Decreased mobility — The primary feline arthritis sign is a change in mobility. Your cat may have difficulty climbing stairs and jumping onto furniture, or they may struggle with regular movements such as standing up or sitting down.
  • Limping or difficulty walking — Cats with arthritis may walk with a stiff gait or seem uncomfortable while moving around.
  • Grooming habit changes — Cats are known for their impeccable grooming habits. If your cat has arthritis, contorting their body to groom may be extremely painful, leading to a decrease in self-grooming. Your feline friend’s fur may become matted, or they may have a generally unkempt appearance.
  • Increased irritability — Because of discomfort and pain, a cat suffering from arthritis may become more irritable. They may show aggression when handled or recoil from physical contact.
  • Reduced activity — Cats with arthritis often reduce their physical activity. Your cat may sleep or rest more than usual, be reluctant to engage in play, or appear lethargic.
  • Decreased appetite — Arthritis can sometimes affect a cat’s appetite, leading to weight loss. If your cat is eating less than usual or has a sudden weight change, their discomfort or pain may be the cause.
  • Inappropriate elimination — Cats with arthritis may have difficulty getting into the litter box, leading them to have accidents around the house. If your well-trained cat starts eliminating outside of the litter box, arthritis could be the reason.
  • Altered posture — Cats with arthritis may sit or stand in an unusual posture. They may hunch their back or avoid putting weight on the affected limb.

How is feline arthritis managed? 

If you suspect your feline friend has arthritis, schedule an appointment with our Creature Comforts Veterinary Service team. We will perform a thorough physical examination, keeping an eye out for early arthritis signs. An early diagnosis and treatment plan provides pain relief and helps slow disease progression. Numerous safe and effective feline arthritis treatment options are available to help manage your cat’s pain, including:

  • Pain medication 
  • Supplements 
  • Injectable joint protectants 
  • Physical rehabilitation 
  • Alternative therapies 

Through early disease detection and prompt treatment, a cat with arthritis can enjoy a good quality of life. If your feline friend exhibits arthritis signs or behavior changes, schedule a comprehensive exam with our Creature Comforts Veterinary Service team. We can offer your whiskered pal effective feline arthritis treatment options.