Does your dog bug you constantly to play fetch or are they content to snooze on the couch all day? Each dog is unique, and while all dogs need regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being, you must first consider several factors to decide on their best activities. Our Creature Comforts Veterinary Service team loves all dogs, and we explain how you can determine the best exercise for your canine friend.

Consider your dog’s breed

When you compare a bulldog with a border collie, you can see that breed plays a big role in a dog’s energy level and activity requirements. Consider the following:

  • High-energy breeds — Breeds such as collies, Australian shepherds, and Siberian huskies are known for their high energy and need for vigorous exercise. These dogs thrive on activities that challenge them physically and mentally. Good options include agility training, running, and playing fetch.
  • Moderate-energy breeds — Breeds such as Labrador retrievers, beagles, and boxers enjoy regular walks, playtime, and activities, such as hiking or swimming, but don’t require the same intense exercise as high-energy breeds.
  • Low-energy breeds — Breeds such as bulldogs, shih tzus, and basset hounds, who are typically more laid-back, often prefer short, gentle walks and indoor play. While they still need exercise, it should be less intense and more suited to their lower energy levels.

Factor in your dog’s age

Your four-legged friend’s age is another factor you should consider when determining the best exercise for your dog:

  • Puppies — Puppies have a lot of energy, but their bones and joints are still developing, so exercise should be moderate and age-appropriate. Short play sessions, gentle walks, and activities that encourage exploration are ideal. Avoid overexercising your puppy, because this can lead to orthopedic developmental issues.
  • Adult dogs — Adult dogs generally need a consistent exercise routine to maintain their health, with the amount and type of exercise depending on their breed and energy level. Regular walks, playtime, and activities that stimulate their mind, such as puzzle toys or obedience training, are important.
  • Senior dogs — Older dogs may slow down, but will still benefit from regular, low-impact exercise. Short gentle walks, swimming, and stretching exercises help maintain their mobility and overall health. Monitor your senior dog for discomfort or fatigue and adjust their routine accordingly.

Assess your dog’s health

Before starting any new exercise regimen, consider your dog’s health. Dogs who have medical conditions, such as arthritis, heart disease, obesity, and respiratory issues, typically require low-impact or modified activities. Our Creature Comforts Veterinary Service team can perform a thorough wellness exam and help you determine the most appropriate exercise for your dog.

Understand your dog’s personality

You know your dog’s characteristics and personality better than anyone, and this should factor into their exercise regimen. Consider the following:

  • Active and playful dogs — Dogs who are naturally active and playful will enjoy exercises that allow them to burn off energy and have fun. Activities, such as fetch, tug-of-war, or dog sports (e.g., flyball, agility training, dock diving), can be great outlets for their enthusiasm.
  • Calm and relaxed dogs — More relaxed dogs may prefer gentle activities that don’t require as much physical exertion. Leash walks, scent games, and light play are ideal for dogs who are more laid-back.
  • Anxious or reactive dogs — If your dog is anxious or reactive, especially around other dogs or in unfamiliar environments, consider activities that minimize stress. Quiet walks in less crowded areas, indoor games, and training exercises can help keep them engaged without being overwhelmed. 

Monitor your dog’s response

Monitor your dog’s response to their exercise routine. Watch for fatigue, discomfort, or overexertion signs, such as excessive panting, limping, or reluctance to continue. Adjust the exercise duration and intensity to ensure your dog remains happy and healthy.

Choosing the right exercise for your dog is essential for their physical and mental well-being, but you can easily customize an appropriate exercise routine by taking their breed, age, health, and personality into account.

Contact our Creature Comforts Veterinary Service team to schedule your dog’s wellness visit, so we can ensure they are healthy, fit, and ready to work up a sweat. We will gladly suggest an exercise routine if you need help.